Blackbeard Low-Cost Hypersonic Missile Testing On The F/A-18 Super Hornet Has Begun

Summary

Castelion's Blackbeard hypersonic strike missile, developed under the U.S. Navy's Multi-mission Affordable Capacity Effector (MACE) program, has reached a significant milestone with test articles being loaded onto an F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, as confirmed by images shown at the Tailhook Association's annual convention. The Navy and Castelion are working toward an early operational capability (EOC) target of 2027-2028, with the goal of delivering at least 50 missiles, supported by a recently awarded $105 million contract and a subsequent nearly $90 million contract to accelerate development. The missile appears to feature a ballistic missile-like booster paired with a hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV), with an estimated range of just under 500 miles, and is primarily intended to target enemy ships. Newly revealed imagery suggests the missile may incorporate an imaging infrared seeker system, identifiable by apertures on the wedge-shaped nose, which would provide passive, jam-resistant guidance capabilities particularly valuable for anti-ship missions. The program is closely linked to "Project Alpha," which has set a goal of achieving a hypersonic missile test shot in 2026, though it remains unclear whether this milestone has already been accomplished.

Key Takeaways

  • 1. Blackbeard hypersonic missile test articles have been successfully loaded onto an F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, marking a critical step in weapons integration testing
  • 2. The Navy's MACE program is targeting early operational capability by 2027-2028, with a minimum delivery goal of 50 missiles, backed by approximately $195 million in recent contract awards
  • 3. The missile likely uses an imaging infrared seeker for guidance, offering passive, jam-resistant targeting capabilities ideal for anti-ship warfare
  • 4. Blackbeard appears to use a two-stage hypersonic glide vehicle design with a potential range of nearly 500 miles, making it a long-range threat against naval targets
  • 5. Both air-launched (Navy) and surface-launched (U.S. Army) versions of Blackbeard are under development, indicating a multi-service commitment to the weapon system